Spring and fall can be beautiful seasons, but for many dogs, they also bring the discomfort of seasonal allergies. At Galena Animal Medical Clinic, your Galena, MD, animal hospital, we often see pets struggle with the symptoms of allergies, such as itching, sneezing, and watery eyes. Seasonal allergies can affect your canine companion just like they affect humans, and it’s important to know how to help your dog manage these allergies to keep them comfortable and healthy.

In this blog, we’ll share essential tips for managing your dog’s seasonal allergies and offer practical advice to provide them relief during allergy season.

What Are Seasonal Allergies in Dogs?

Just like humans, dogs can develop allergies to various environmental factors, such as pollen, mold, or dust. Seasonal allergies in dogs typically occur during specific times of the year, such as spring and fall when pollen levels are highest. These allergies are caused by the immune system’s reaction to allergens, which are harmless substances that the body mistakenly identifies as a threat.

Common signs that your dog may be experiencing seasonal allergies include:

• Itchy skin or excessive scratching
  
• Red, inflamed eyes or watery discharge
  
• Sneezing or coughing
  
• Ear infections
  
• Licking or biting paws
  
• Runny nose or congestion
  

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to take action to help manage your canine companion’s allergy symptoms and consult with your veterinarian for further advice.

Tips for Managing Dog Allergies

1. Limit Your Dog’s Exposure to Allergens

One of the best ways to manage your dog’s allergies is by limiting their exposure to allergens. Here are some simple ways to reduce their contact with common allergens:

• Keep windows closed: During peak pollen season, try to keep windows closed, especially on windy days when pollen counts are high.
  
• Avoid outdoor walks during high pollen hours: Pollen levels tend to be highest in the early morning and late afternoon, so consider taking your canine companion for walks in the late morning or evening.
  
• Rinse off after outdoor activities: After spending time outdoors, wipe your dog’s paws, belly, and coat with a damp cloth or give them a bath to remove pollen and other allergens they may have picked up.
  
• Keep your home clean: Use an air purifier in your home, especially in areas where your dog spends the most time, and vacuum frequently to reduce dust and pollen buildup.
  

2. Provide Allergy-Friendly Diet and Supplements

A healthy, balanced diet can help support your dog’s immune system and overall health during allergy season. Consider offering omega-3 fatty acids, which can help reduce inflammation and itching associated with allergies. These can be found in fish oils or through specific dog food brands designed for skin health.

In addition, there are allergy supplements available that are specifically designed to support skin health and reduce allergic reactions. Consult with your veterinarian to determine if dietary changes or supplements are appropriate for your canine companion’s needs.

3. Consult Your Vet About Allergy Treatments

If your dog’s allergies are particularly severe, it’s important to seek advice from your veterinarian. Your vet may recommend several treatment options, including:

• Antihistamines: Just like in humans, antihistamines can help block the allergic reactions your dog is experiencing. Some over-the-counter medications like Benadryl can be used for mild symptoms, but it’s always important to consult your vet before giving any medication to ensure the correct dosage.
  
• Steroids: In more severe cases, your vet may recommend steroids to help manage inflammation and itching. Steroids are typically used for short periods to avoid long-term side effects.
  
• Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy): If your dog’s allergies are persistent, your veterinarian may recommend allergy shots, which can help desensitize your dog to specific allergens over time.
  

4. Keep Your Dog’s Skin Moisturized

Allergy symptoms in dogs often include dry, itchy skin, and constant scratching can lead to hot spots or skin infections. To soothe your canine companion’s skin, use a moisturizing shampoo or dog-safe skin sprays that help relieve dryness and irritation. After a bath, consider applying a skin balm or cream to help lock in moisture and prevent further irritation.

Additionally, brushing your dog’s coat regularly can help remove allergens from their fur and prevent matting, which can trap irritants against their skin.

5. Regular Vet Check-ups and Skin Tests

If your dog’s allergies are chronic or worsening, it’s essential to keep up with regular vet visits. Your vet may suggest skin tests to identify the specific allergens causing your dog’s reactions. Identifying the root cause of your dog’s allergies can help you take more targeted measures to manage symptoms, such as avoiding specific environmental triggers.

Purdue College of Veterinary Medicine has some helpful information about pet allergies on their website here. You can read more about seasonal allergies in pets at the Animal Humane Society website here.

Common Allergy Treatments for Dogs

Here are some common treatments your veterinarian may recommend for managing your canine companion’s allergies:

• Topical treatments: Medicated shampoos or sprays that can help soothe itchy skin.
  
• Steroid injections or oral medications: Help control inflammation and severe itching.
  
• Prescription antihistamines: For relief from sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
  
• Fatty acid supplements: These can help improve skin health and reduce inflammation.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I give my dog human allergy medications?

No, you should never give your dog human allergy medications without consulting your veterinarian. Some medications that are safe for humans can be harmful to dogs. Always seek professional advice before administering any medication.

2. How can I tell if my dog has allergies or a skin infection?

If your dog’s itching and redness persist or worsen despite using allergy treatments, it could be a sign of a skin infection. Consult with your vet if you notice discharge, open sores, or abnormal hair loss.

3. Is it safe to give my dog allergy shots?

Allergy shots, or immunotherapy, can be very effective for dogs with severe allergies. Your vet will conduct a thorough examination and possibly allergy testing to determine whether this is a suitable treatment for your dog.

4. Can I reduce my dog’s allergy symptoms naturally?

In addition to regular cleaning, diet changes, and environmental adjustments, natural remedies like oatmeal baths or coconut oil for the skin can help alleviate mild symptoms. However, always check with your vet before starting any new treatments.

5. How do I know if my dog is allergic to pollen or something else?

To identify the specific allergens affecting your canine companion, your vet may recommend allergy testing. This helps determine which environmental or food allergens are causing your dog’s symptoms.

Schedule An Appointment At Our Galena, MD Vet Clinic

At Galena Animal Medical Clinic, your Galena, MD, animal hospital, we understand how challenging it can be to manage your dog’s seasonal allergies. By following these tips and seeking professional advice, you can help your canine companion feel more comfortable during allergy season and keep their symptoms under control.

If your dog is experiencing allergy symptoms or you’d like more guidance on managing their health, schedule an appointment with us today. We’re here to help your pet feel their best!

Click here to visit our Service page and find out more about our clinic and the animals we treat. You can also go here to learn more about our Critical Care services, or go here to learn more about our Exotic Pet care offerings.

This blog is meant to be informational only. Always consult with your veterinarian for the right medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment plan for your pet and follow their advice.